1612 Map of Nouvelle-France
(from
Oeuvre de Champlain, t. I, Québec, 1870, following p. 422)
Instruments used by Champlain
Mariner's astrolabe
(from Stephenson, Bolt, M., Friedman, A.F.
Intruments and Images through History, Chicago : Adler Planetarium, 2000, p. 38)
Champlain's astrolabe (possibly) (Paris 1603)
(from Smith, D.E.
History of Mathematics, Dover, p.350)
Cross-staff
(from : Jacques de Vaux,
L'usage de l'arbalestrille, MS f.fr 150, BN Paris)
Traité de la marine et du devoir du bon marinier
The compass and its declination
(from
Oeuvre de Champlain, t. I, Québec, 1870, p. 422)
To draw a map from scratch
(from
Oeuvre de Champlain, t. III, Québec, 1870, p. 1352)